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Understanding Tile Grout: How to Choose the Right Colour and Type

December 18, 2024

When it comes to tiling a space—whether it’s a bathroom, kitchen, or living area—the grout you choose can make a big impact on both the appearance and functionality of the floor or wall. Selecting the right grout can help create a more cohesive look, enhance durability, and affect maintenance.

In this blog, we’ll explore the different types of grouts available, how to choose the right one for your project, and offer some tips on selecting the best grout color for your tiles.

Different Grout Types

Traditional Grout

This is the most common type of grout, made from a mixture of cement, sand, and water. Cement-based grout is versatile and can be used for both floor and wall tiles. It comes in two varieties:

  • Non-Sanded Grout This grout has a fine texture and is ideal for narrower grout lines. It is often used for delicate tiles like glass, ceramic, or porcelain.
  • Sanded Grout This grout has a coarser texture, which makes it better suited for wider grout lines (more than 1/8 inch). The sand prevents shrinkage as the grout dries, making it more durable for large tiles and high-traffic areas.

Epoxy Grout

Epoxy grout is a high-performance option made from a combination of resins and hardeners. Unlike cement-based grouts, epoxy grout is more resistant to stains, mould, mildew, and moisture. It's often used in areas exposed to high moisture, such as kitchens, bathrooms, and swimming pools. Epoxy grout is also ideal for environments that require extra durability, such as commercial kitchens or healthcare facilities.

Pros:

  • Extremely stain-resistant
  • Non-porous and waterproof
  • Very durable and long-lasting

Cons:

  • More expensive than traditional grout
  • Requires more skill and care to apply
  • Can be difficult to clean if not wiped up immediately

Choosing the Right Grout for Your Project

Consider Tile Size and Material

The size and material of your tiles can affect the type of grout you should use. For instance:

  • Smaller tiles (like mosaic tiles) typically have smaller grout lines, so you may prefer non-sanded grout, which can fill smaller joints without scratching delicate tiles.
  • Larger tiles require sanded grout for a stronger, more durable bond and to prevent shrinkage.

Tile material also plays a role in grout selection. Glass tiles, for example, may need finer, smoother grout to avoid scratches, while natural stone tiles might need grout that is more compatible with the stone’s texture and finish.

Traffic and Moisture Levels

Areas with high foot traffic or moisture exposure (such as kitchens, bathrooms, and entryways) are better suited to epoxy grout or sanded grout due to their durability and resistance to staining. Traditional cement-based grout will generally suffice for areas with low moisture and moderate traffic.

Determine the Level of Maintenance You’re Willing to Do

Traditional cement-based grouts are more porous and can absorb stains, so they may require periodic sealing to maintain their appearance. Epoxy grout, on the other hand, is much more stain-resistant and doesn’t require sealing. If you're looking for low-maintenance options, epoxy grout or sanded grout with a sealant may be your best bet.

How to Choose the Right Grout Colour

The colour of the grout plays a significant role in the overall aesthetics of your tile installation. It can either complement or contrast the colour and pattern of the tiles. Here are a few tips for selecting the right grout colour:

Matching Grout Colour to Tile

  • Blend-In: Choosing a grout colour to match the tile colour creates a seamless look, which is great for achieving a minimalist or contemporary look.
  • Contrast: Opting for a contrasting grout colour can help emphasize the grout lines and make the tile pattern pop. This is a popular choice for geometric tiles or subway tiles, where the grout lines can be used as an accent or design element.

With the right knowledge and preparation, you can choose a grout that will enhance both the beauty and functionality of your tiled surfaces for years to come. For expert advice and to explore a wide range of high-quality grout options, visit Trinitile.com.